L’agriculture de pr\u00e9cision utilise les nouvelles technologies, comme la
robotique, l\u2019IA et les objets connect\u00e9s, afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les
performances des exploitations agricoles. Il s’agit d’un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments
n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la transition \u00e9cologique de notre syst\u00e8me agricole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u2019est quoi l\u2019agriculture de pr\u00e9cision ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le principe de l\u2019agriculture de pr\u00e9cision est d\u2019utiliser les nouvelles
technologies pour augmenter les rendements d\u2019une parcelle tout en
r\u00e9duisant la consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie et d\u2019intrants. L\u2019id\u00e9e est ainsi de \u00ab
produire plus avec moins \u00bb ou, de produire autant qu\u2019avant mais avec des
pratiques plus respectueuses de l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019agriculture de pr\u00e9cision utilise ainsi des moyens d\u2019observation
(satellites, drones, capteurs connect\u00e9s) associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des outils d\u2019aide \u00e0
la d\u00e9cision (accessibles sous forme d\u2019applications Web et Mobile) afin
de collecter et traiter la data agricole. Une d\u00e9marche qui sert \u00e0
am\u00e9liorer le quotidien des agriculteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat environnemental de l\u2019agriculture de pr\u00e9cision est de r\u00e9duire
ou d\u2019optimiser la gestion de l\u2019eau et des intrants de synth\u00e8se. Par
exemple, on peut ainsi adapter l\u2019utilisation de produits phytosanitaires
en fonction des stricts besoins des cultures, et de traiter les
parcelles au m\u00e8tre carr\u00e9 pr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De cette mani\u00e8re, l\u2019agriculture de pr\u00e9cision est une d\u00e9marche
compl\u00e9mentaire aux pratiques agro\u00e9cologiques issues des interactions
naturelles entre \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. C\u2019est une d\u00e9marche qui permet d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer
la transition de notre mod\u00e8le agricole conventionnel vers un mod\u00e8le
agricole durable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pour aller plus loin
L\u2019agriculture de pr\u00e9cision est vou\u00e9e \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les performances
\u00e9conomiques et environnementales des productions agricoles. La d\u00e9marche
est aujourd\u2019hui en pleine expansion du fait des progr\u00e8s effectu\u00e9s par
les nouvelles technologies : d\u00e9veloppement de drones, de robots et des
capteurs connect\u00e9s, traitement de donn\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el, intelligence
artificielle, applications web mobiles, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ces progr\u00e8s qui sont au coeur de ce qu\u2019on appelle l\u2019agtech permettent
ainsi d\u2019optimiser les rendements agricoles mais aussi de rationaliser
les co\u00fbts de production et d\u2019avoir une meilleure empreinte \u00e9cologique.
Entre autres b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, l\u2019agriculture de pr\u00e9cision assure un confort de
travail am\u00e9lior\u00e9 pour les exploitants et une meilleure conduite des
cultures. Elle permet aussi de d\u00e9velopper de nouvelles pratiques
agricoles \u00e0 l\u2019instar des cultures en container propos\u00e9es par des
startups comme Agricool ou Jungle, et qui se basent sur des techniques
innovantes : l\u2019aquaponie et l\u2019hydroponie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L’agriculture de pr\u00e9cision utilise les nouvelles technologies, comme larobotique, l\u2019IA et les objets connect\u00e9s, afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer lesperformances des exploitations agricoles. Il s’agit d’un des \u00e9l\u00e9mentsn\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la transition \u00e9cologique de notre syst\u00e8me agricole. C\u2019est quoi l\u2019agriculture de pr\u00e9cision ? Le principe de l\u2019agriculture de pr\u00e9cision est d\u2019utiliser les nouvellestechnologies pour augmenter les rendements d\u2019une parcelle […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":5173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"iawp_total_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-techniques-dirrigation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n